Risky or Not?

A short podcast about everyday risks from germs

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Picture from the New York York Times article

961. Roux Raw Dough Cookies

July 31, 2026 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from roux raw dough cookies.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Eating raw cookie dough can be risky. Here’s a safer way to enjoy it. - The Washington Post
  • Thermal Inactivation of Salmonella enterica and Nonpathogenic Bacterial Surrogates in Wheat Flour by Baking in a Household Oven - ScienceDirect
  • Water Activity and its Role in Food Preservation (March 2025) | UC Master Food Preserver
961. Roux Raw Dough Cookies
Risky or Not
Download
July 31, 2026 /Don Schaffner
Raw cookie dough, Roux

Don's actual letter

960. Drinking Water from a Source that Failed to Maintain Treatment for Removing Bacteria

July 29, 2026 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from drinking water from a source that failed to maintain treatment for removing bacteria.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Borough Public Notifications | Milltown, NJ
960. Drinking Water from a Source that Failed to Maintain Treatment for Removing Bacteria
Risky or Not
Download
July 29, 2026 /Don Schaffner
Water, Chlorine

ChatGPT image description: Five bamboo toothbrushes stand in a rustic wooden holder on a weathered bathroom vanity. Four have colorful protective brush covers, while one exposed toothbrush is missing its cover. A pump soap dispenser, wood-framed mirror, and warm natural lighting complete the cozy, rustic setting.

959. Brushing Your Teeth With a Toothbrush That Was Not in a Toothbrush Protector

July 27, 2026 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from brushing your teeth with a toothbrush that was not in a toothbrush protector.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • 524. Keeping Your Toothbrush Less Than 6 Feet From Your Toilet — Risky or Not?
  • Amazon.com: Mspan Electric Toothbrush Head Cover: Sonic Toothbrush Cap Travel Protector Plastic Brush Pod Protection Clip Case Value Pack : Health & Household
959. Brushing Your Teeth With a Toothbrush That Was Not in a Toothbrush Protector
Risky or Not
Download
July 27, 2026 /Don Schaffner
Toothbrush, Cross-contamination

ChatGPT image description: The outline of Michigan’s Upper and Lower Peninsulas is formed entirely from crisp iceberg lettuce leaves, arranged on a dark textured background. The square, top-down composition highlights the state’s distinctive shape using layered pale-green lettuce pieces for a playful, food-inspired map.

958. Eating Lettuce in Michigan Right Now

July 24, 2026 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating lettuce in Michigan right now

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Where People Got Sick: Cyclospora Outbreak, July 2026 | Cyclosporiasis | CDC
  • Investigation of 5-State Outbreak of Cyclospora Illnesses: Iceberg Lettuce (July 2026) | FDA
  • Cyclospora Outbreak 2026: FAQs for Consumers | IFPA
  • Cyclospora Outbreak Linked to Iceberg Lettuce in 5 States | Cyclosporiasis | CDC
  • Flooding occurs on M-39 and I-94 in Detroit and I-75 in Southgate
  • First Lawsuit in 2026 Multistate Cyclospora Outbreak Filed Against Taco Bell Operator in Ohio Federal Court
  • Investigations of Foodborne Illness Outbreaks | FDA
  • CDC, FDA link Taco Bell lettuce supplier to multistate cyclosporiasis outbreak - The Washington Post
  • Taylor Farms still linked to parasite outbreak despite false positive, FDA says - The Washington Post
  • FDA says it’s still investigating Taylor Farms in cyclosporiasis outbreak
  • Taco Bell in Canada: Lettuce is safe to eat
  • Farm linked to cyclospora stops sending lettuce to U.S. | CNN
958. Eating Lettuce in Michigan Right Now
Risky or Not
Download
July 24, 2026 /Don Schaffner
Cyclospora, Taco Bell, Taylor Farms, Michigan

ChatGPT image description: A person holds a labeled container of cooked mixed vegetables while removing it from a refrigerator. The vegetables appear thawed and ready for reheating, with bright colors and no visible ice crystals. Other refrigerated foods and fresh produce are visible on the surrounding shelves.

957. Reheating Refrigerated Cooked Frozen Vegetables

July 22, 2026 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from reheating refrigerated cooked frozen vegetables (when the package says not to).

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Study Highlights Importance of Cooking Non-Ready-to-Eat Frozen Vegetables, Fruits and Herbs Prior to | Food Safety Authority of Ireland
  • National Microbiological Survey and Consumer Habits in relation to Frozen Vegetables, Fruits and Herbs (19NS6)
  • An Assessment of Listeriosis Risk Associated with a Contaminated Production Lot of Frozen Vegetables Consumed Under Alternative Consumer Handling Scenarios - ScienceDirect
  • Response to the Questions Posed by the Food Safety and Inspection Service Regarding Consumer Guidelines for the Safe Cooking of Poultry Products
957. Reheating Refrigerated Cooked Frozen Vegetables
Risky or Not
Download
July 22, 2026 /Don Schaffner
Vegetables, Frozen food, Leftovers, Reheating

This is an actual image of a water fountain, but it's probably not the one from the Louvre.

956. Drinking From a Bathroom Sink Water Fountain at the Louvre

July 20, 2026 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from drinking from a bathroom sink water fountain at the Louvre.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • What is FFA | National FFA Organization
  • Visitor amenities - Everything you need to enjoy the Louvre in the best conditions
  • You can drink the water! - Review of Louvre Museum, Paris, France - Tripadvisor
  • The Louvre (and a Short Rant About Water) — Bookpackers™
  • Water Fountain Hygiene | Parks and Recreation - YouTube
  • Bathroom Sink Faucet with Water Fountain & Pull Out Sprayer – NMC Decor
  • Drinking fountain installed into bathroom sink : r/mildlyinteresting
956. Drinking From a Bathroom Sink Water Fountain at the Louvre
Risky or Not
Download
July 20, 2026 /Don Schaffner
Bathroom, Drinking fountain, Louvre

ChatGPT image description: A hand drops a white aspirin tablet into a glass pint jar packed with fresh raspberries on a kitchen counter. Nearby are an aspirin box, a blister pack of tablets, and a metal jar lid, suggesting a home remedy or food-preservation practice in a warm kitchen setting.

955. Aspirin Canning

July 17, 2026 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of aspirin canning.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Carla Schwan | UGA FACS
  • Home - IAFNS
  • Vegetables and Fruits FAQs - National Center for Home Food Preservation
  • Aspirin - Wikipedia
  • Canning With Aspirin Instead of Sugar – Front page story – Finding Eliza
  • Regional Variations in Home Canning Practices and the Risk of Foodborne Botulism in the Republic of Georgia, 2003 - ScienceDirect
  • Use of Aspirin (Salicylic acid) as food preservative - good or bad? : r/foodscience
  • Evaluation of the effect of acetylsalicylic acid on Clostridium botulinum growth and toxin production - PubMed
  • Salicylic acids and pathogenic bacteria: new perspectives on an old compound
955. Aspirin Canning
Risky or Not
Download
July 17, 2026 /Don Schaffner
Asprin, Home Canning

ChatGPT image description: A smiling man in a white lab coat labeled “Toxicologist” tends a wood-fired maple syrup evaporator in a snowy Canadian forest. Holding a beaker of finished syrup, he monitors the boiling sap while scientific glassware and a rustic sugar shack emphasize the blend of science and traditional maple syrup production.

954. Making Your Own Maple Syrup

July 15, 2026 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from making your own maple syrup.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Jason Hlywka | LinkedIn
  • Home - IAFNS
  • 8 Candy Temperature Stages (with Chart) - WebstaurantStore
  • The Sticky (TV Series 2024) - IMDb
  • Maple Sugaring Tips for Beginners and Backyard Maple Sugar Producers
  • Maple Food Safety Planning Resource Hub - Cooperative Extension: Maple Syrup Production
  • Great Canadian Maple Syrup Heist - Wikipedia
954. Making Your Own Maple Syrup
Risky or Not
Download
July 15, 2026 /Don Schaffner
Maple syrup, Homemade

ChatGPT image description: A restaurant worker in a black uniform and gloves leans over a large roast beef sub sandwich in a commercial kitchen. She is visibly spitting onto the sandwich, creating an intentionally unsanitary scene. Food-preparation ingredients and an employee handwashing sign are visible in the background.

953. Herpes Spit Sandwich

July 13, 2026 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating a sandwich contaminated with spit from someone with oral herpes.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Arby’s customer claims sandwich came with vile surprise and lasting consequences | Fox News
  • About Genital Herpes | Genital Herpes | CDC
  • The possibility of spreading herpes simplex virus type 1 via food handling and sharing - PubMed
  • Julie Jean | LinkedIn
  • IAFP Announces 2025 Award Recipients - International Association for Food Protection
  • Maurice Weber Laboratorian Award - International Association for Food Protection
953. Herpes Spit Sandwich
Risky or Not
Download
July 13, 2026 /Don Schaffner
Herpes, Spit, Cross-contamination

Actual image from the video

952. Smash Tacos

July 10, 2026 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating smash tacos

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Burger Menu: Delivery, Takeout & Pickup | Smashburger®
  • Smash Burger Tacos – Blackstone Products
  • Smash Burger Tacos | Blackstone Griddles - YouTube
  • Dinah E. Gore Teaching and Research Kitchens | Agricultural and Human Sciences
  • Chemicals in Meat Cooked at High Temperatures and Cancer Risk - NCI
  • Joe Jackson – Cancer Lyrics | Genius Lyrics
  • Rheostatics – My First Rock Concert Lyrics | Genius Lyrics
  • Wendel Clark - Wikipedia
  • Wendell Pierce - Wikipedia
  • Spamalot - Wikipedia
  • Rheostatics Concert Setlist at Massey Hall, Toronto on March 30, 2007 | setlist.fm
952. Smash Tacos
Risky or Not
Download
July 10, 2026 /Don Schaffner
Beef, E. coli O157:H7, Cooking

Actual image of the package of the product in question.

951. Eating Boiled Fresh Tortellini From a Package With a Few Mold Spots

July 08, 2026 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating boiled fresh tortellini from a package with a few mold spots.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Aldi's Best New Products Of 2026 (So Far)
  • Extension of the shelf-life of fresh pasta using modified atmosphere packaging and bioprotective cultures - PMC
  • Outbreak Investigation of Listeria monocytogenes: Prepared Pasta Meals (June 2025) | FDA
951. Eating Boiled Fresh Tortellini From a Package With a Few Mold Spots
Risky or Not
Download
July 08, 2026 /Don Schaffner
Mold, Shelf-life, Fresh pasta

ChatGPT image description: An open takeout container of chicken tikka masala and rice sits beside a crowded hot tub. The curry appears diluted and splashed, with water droplets covering the container and table. Several children are visible in the background, suggesting the meal has been contaminated by hot-tub splash water.

950. Takeout Chicken Tikka Masala Splashed With Hot Tub Water

July 06, 2026 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating chicken tikka masala splashed with hot tub water.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Home Pool and Hot Tub Water Treatment and Testing | Healthy Swimming | CDC
  • Outbreaks Associated with Treated Recreational Water — United States, 2015–2019 - PMC
July 06, 2026 /Don Schaffner
Cross-contamination, Hot tub, Water

ChatGPT image description: A visibly intoxicated man crouches in a driveway, lighting the fuse of an oversized fireworks mortar while holding a beer. Alarmed friends and family back away with raised hands and worried expressions. The nighttime suburban scene emphasizes unsafe behavior and the potential danger of mishandling fireworks.

949. Launching the "Good" Fireworks in Your Driveway

July 03, 2026 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from launching the "good" fireworks in your driveway.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Farm Film Report2 - YouTube
  • Fireworks Safety Tips - National Safety Council
  • Fireworks | CPSC.gov
  • JPP reflects on Fourth of July accident that changed his life - ESPN
949. Launching the "Good" Fireworks in Your Driveway
Risky or Not
Download
July 03, 2026 /Don Schaffner
Fireworks

ChatGPT image description: A father sits at a kitchen table eating a deli meat sandwich while his smiling infant son reaches over and pulls a slice of meat from it. The candid family moment captures curiosity, playfulness, and shared mealtime interaction in a warm, homey setting.

948. Feeding Lunchmeat to a Baby

July 01, 2026 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from feeding lunchmeat to a baby.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Nanaimo bar - Wikipedia
  • 2008 Canadian listeriosis outbreak - Wikipedia
  • People at Increased Risk for Listeria Infection | Listeria Infection | CDC
  • Evolution of the immune system in humans from infancy to old age - PMC
  • Foods and Drinks to Avoid or Limit | Infant and Toddler Nutrition | CDC
  • Urban Dictionary: giver
  • FUBAR (film) - Wikipedia
948. Feeding Lunchmeat to a Baby
Risky or Not
Download
July 01, 2026 /Don Schaffner
Lunchmeat, Listeria, Infant, Immune system

ChatGPT image description: A person stands at the entrance to a berry-picking field holding a basket, facing a prominent warning sign that reads, “Norovirus is spiking in this area.” The sunny farm setting and cheerful berry-picking signage contrast with the health warning, creating a clear food-safety dilemma.

947. Pick Your Own Berries During a Norovirus Spike in June 2026

June 29, 2026 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating pick your own berries in an area during a norovirus spike in June 2026.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Outbreaks, occurrence, and control of norovirus and hepatitis a virus contamination in berries: A review - PubMed
  • Eurosurveillance | Large multistate outbreak of norovirus gastroenteritis associated with frozen strawberries, Germany, 2012
  • Farm to fork quantitative microbial risk assessment for norovirus on frozen strawberries - ScienceDirect
  • Inactivation of hepatitis A virus and norovirus on berries by broad-spectrum pulsed light - PubMed
947. Pick Your Own Berries During a Norovirus Spike in June 2026
Risky or Not
Download
June 29, 2026 /Don Schaffner
Norovirus, Cross-contamination, Berries

ChatGPT image description: A plate of golden-brown French toast sits forgotten on a kitchen counter. Syrup has pooled around the slices, and the meal appears untouched. The ordinary home setting suggests it has been left at room temperature for several hours, creating a subtle food-safety concern.

946. Yesterday's French Toast That Sat Out for 3 Hours Before Refrigeration

June 26, 2026 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating French toast that was made yesterday and sat out for 3 hours before refrigeration.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Europeans Finally Understand Why Americans Are Overweight 🤣 - YouTube
  • USDA Commercial Item Description Griddle Breads, Shelf Stable and Heat and Serve, Frozen (Waffles, Pancakes, French Toast, Belgian Waffles)
  • www.ChemistryIsLife.com - The Chemistry of French Toast
946. Yesterday's French Toast That Sat Out for 3 Hours Before Refrigeration
Risky or Not
Download
June 26, 2026 /Don Schaffner
French toast, Time temperature control for safety food

A picture of the actual ham

945. Frozen Ham From 1992

June 24, 2026 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from him that's been in the freezer since 1992.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • My dad bought this ham back in 1992. Its been in his freezer the whole time. He refuses to throw it out and says "its still good. Frozen meat doesnt go bad". : r/GrandmasPantry
945. Frozen Ham From 1992
Risky or Not
Download
June 24, 2026 /Don Schaffner
Ham, Frozen food, Shelf life

This is an image of the actual device.

944. Infinite Sichuan Pickles

June 22, 2026 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from a continuous homemade sichuan pickle fermenter.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼

Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Haroldina: "@bugcounter I mean, come on. T…" - Mastodon
  • Cody Don Reeder - I made a sichuan Infinite pickle jar with two... | Facebook
  • 198. Endless Pickles — Risky or Not?
  • Pao cai - Wikipedia
  • USDA ARS Online Magazine Vol. 62, No. 6
  • 7 dead, 103 sickened in Sapporo Japan with E. coli… | Marler Clark
  • A large outbreak of enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157, caused by low-salt pickled Napa cabbage in nursing homes, Japan, 2012 - PMC
  • Development of an effective treatment for A 5-log reduction of Escherichia coli in refrigerated pickle products - PubMed
  • Preparing and Canning Fermented Foods and Pickled Vegetables
944. Infinite Sichuan Pickles
Risky or Not
Download
June 22, 2026 /Don Schaffner
Pickles, Continuous culture, Fermentation

ChatGPT image description: Two restaurant employees stand in front of a commercial grill, looking embarrassed and slightly frazzled. Their uniforms are dusty and rumpled, hair is messy, and both wear uneasy expressions. Smoke rises from the grill behind them, suggesting a hectic kitchen mishap or an especially challenging shift.

943. Eating Food Cooked on a Restaurant Grill That Employees Have Used for Sex

June 19, 2026 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating food from a grill that had been previously used for sex.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Don't Get The Grilled Cheese
943. Eating Food Cooked on a Restaurant Grill That Employees Have Used for Sex
Risky or Not
Download
June 19, 2026 /Don Schaffner
Sexual intercourse, Cross-contamination, Grill

ChatGPT image description: A refrigerated meal kit labeled “Lemon Herb Chicken” sits prominently on a refrigerator shelf among fresh produce and food containers. Condensation dots the packaging, and a label indicates it is on day four of refrigerated storage, suggesting it is still within its intended use period.

942. Meal Kit Chicken Prepared Four Days After Arrival

June 17, 2026 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating meal kit chicken that's been in the refrigerator for four days

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • How long does the food stay fresh once I receive it? – Blue Apron Support
  • Food Safety Tips for Home Meal Delivery Kits | Homegrown| NC State University
  • Online Purveyors of Raw Meat, Poultry, and Seafood Products: Delivery Policies and Available Consumer Food Safety Information
942. Meal Kit Chicken Prepared Four Days After Arrival
Risky or Not
Download
June 17, 2026 /Don Schaffner
Meal kit, Mail order food
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