Risky or Not?

A short podcast about everyday risks from germs

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ChatGPT image description: A square image shows a bottle of ghost pepper pineapple hot sauce on a heavy metal band’s merch table. A handwritten $10 sign sits beside it. Guitar picks and dark-themed items surround the bottle, while three intense-looking band members loom in the background, slightly blurred, gesturing toward the sauce.

919. Homemade Unrefrigerated Hot Sauce From Heavy Metal Band at Their Merch Table

April 24, 2026 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from consuming homemade unrefrigerated hot sauce purchased from a heavy metal band at their merch table.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Occurrence of Salmonella in Ready-to-Eat Meat and Poultry Product Samples from U.S. Department of Agriculture–Regulated Producing Establishments. II. Salmonella in Ready-to-Eat Pork Barbecue Products, from 2005 to 2012 - ScienceDirect
  • Models for the Inactivation of Foodborne Pathogens in Salad Dressing from Challenge Studies - ScienceDirect
April 24, 2026 /Don Schaffner
Hot sauce, Heavy metal

ChatGPT image description: A bunch of purple grapes sits in the child seat of a grocery cart. In the background, a toddler with a visibly soiled diaper looks back with a guilty expression. The blurred store aisle contrasts with the sharply focused cart, highlighting a humorous but unsanitary situation.

918. Naked Fruit on the Seat of a Grocery Cart

April 22, 2026 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from placing a fresh fruit on the seat of a grocery cart without a bag.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Durham Bulls | MiLB.com
  • Bull Durham - Wikipedia
  • How the ‘Glengarry Glen Ross’ “Coffee Is for Closers” Scene Got Made | Vanity Fair
  • Bulls So Far Raise Over $16,000 for United Way with Wash Your Horns Shirt – Capitol Broadcasting Company
  • NACS Food Safety Forum | NACS
  • Bacterial contamination of shopping carts and approaches to control
  • The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal
  • Odds ratio - Wikipedia
April 22, 2026 /Don Schaffner
Cross-contamination, Grocery cart, Fruit

Actual screen capture from YouTube.

917. Making Butter While Running

April 20, 2026 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of making butter while running.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Making butter - YouTube
  • Dead Internet theory - Wikipedia
April 20, 2026 /Don Schaffner
Butter, Running, Time temperature control for safety food

ChatGPT image description: A hand holds a spoon scooping chunky tomato sauce from a pot. Nearby, a piece of raw meat rests partially submerged in the sauce. The spoon is positioned about an inch away, highlighting a potential cross-contamination risk in a kitchen setting.

916. Tasting the Sauce Before the Meat Is Cooked

April 17, 2026 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of tasting the sauce before the meat is cooked.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Why do thicker sauces simmer at lower temperatures? : r/AskCulinary
April 17, 2026 /Don Schaffner

ChatGPT image description: A sushi kitchen handwashing sink is shown as someone rinses their hands under running water. Nearby, an open box of disposable gloves sits too close, becoming visibly wet from splashing water. The scene highlights a cross-contamination risk, with food prep areas blurred in the background.

915. Letting Patrons Use the Handwash Sink in a Sushi Restaurant Kitchen

April 15, 2026 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks associated with letting patrons use the handwash sink in a sushi restaurant kitchen.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • What's the Deal With Tuna Scrape? A closer look at the… | Marler Clark
  • Microbial Biogeography of Public Restroom Surfaces | PLOS One
  • Quantifying the Effect of Hand Wash Duration, Soap Use, Ground Beef Debris, and Drying Methods on the Removal of Enterobacter aerogenes on Hands - ScienceDirect
April 15, 2026 /Don Schaffner
Handwashing, Sushi, Cross-contamination

ChatGPT image description: A stainless steel toaster sits on a countertop with faint streaks and small droplets of raw chicken juice on its surface and slot edges. In the blurred background, a bowl of raw chicken rests at a distance. The image highlights subtle cross-contamination risk from minimal splashing.

914. Using Toaster After Splashing Raw Chicken Juice Inside if You Are Immunocompromised

April 13, 2026 by Don Schaffner

Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from using toaster after splashing raw chicken juice inside if you are immunocompromised.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Sleepless in Seattle - Wikipedia
  • Scoring of Toast and Factors Which Affect Its Quality 1 - Cathcart - 1940 - Journal of Food Science - Wiley Online Library
  • Toast (food) - Wikipedia
April 13, 2026 /Don Schaffner
Cross-contamination, Toaster, Immunocompromised

Image from the video discussed

913. Using the Top Paper Plate

April 10, 2026 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from using the top paper plate in a package of plates.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • How Dirty Are Paper Plates? Science Explored | TikTok
  • Streaking (microbiology) - Wikipedia
April 10, 2026 /Don Schaffner
Cross-contamination, Paper plates

Don’s actual cover

912. Only Rinsing a Plastic Microwave Food Cover

April 08, 2026 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of using a plastic microwave food cover that you only rinse and do not wash.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Trump Freaks Out After Tucker Carlson Implies He’s the Antichrist | The New Republic
  • Amazon.com: Galleyby Silicone Microwave Splatter Cover Dishwasher Safe - Pack of 2 Microwave Cover for food- Space Sving design 10.5 Inch BPA Free: Home & Kitchen
  • When it comes to balloons, size matters | Pat Beall – Sun Sentinel
  • Upstairs, Downstairs (1971 TV series) - Wikipedia
  • Scrambled Eggs in a Mug Recipe
April 08, 2026 /Don Schaffner
Microwave, Cross-contamination, Washing

ChatGPT image description: A guilty-looking dog sits on a messy kitchen floor in front of an open dishwasher. Food scraps, a sponge, and a utensil are scattered around. The dog’s drooping ears and sad eyes suggest it caused the mess and knows it’s in trouble.

911. Mixing People and Giardia Infected Dog Dishes in the Dishwater

April 06, 2026 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from mixing dishes from people and from Giardia infected dogs in the dishwater.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • The Recipe for Real Chicago Style Giardiniera
  • Giardia in Dogs: Symptoms & Treatment
  • Giardia: Infection, treatment and prevention | Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine
  • Impact of Environmental Conditions on the Survival of Cryptosporidium and Giardia on Environmental Surfaces - PMC
  • M.C. Hammer - U Can't Touch This - YouTube
  • Amazon.com: TempPro TP30 Infrared Thermometer Gun
  • TempPro Temperature Gun and Meat Thermometer Digital with Super Long Probe
April 06, 2026 /Don Schaffner
Giardia, Dishwater

ChatGPT image description: An elegant Welsh fine-dining restaurant with rustic stone walls and candlelit tables displays two Michelin stars at the entrance. A Welsh-language sign reads “Bwyty Gorau Cymru.” Nearby, a separate red placard humorously reveals a low one-star hygiene rating, contrasting sharply with the refined, upscale atmosphere.

910. Eating at a Two Star Michelin Restaurant With a One Star Hygiene Rating

April 03, 2026 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating at a two star Michelin restaurant with a one star hygiene rating.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Two-star Michelin restaurant in Wales handed one-star hygiene rating | Wales | The Guardian
  • Food Hygiene Rating Scheme | Food Standards Agency
  • Ynyshir restaurant & rooms | Rating Business Details | Food Hygiene Ratings
April 03, 2026 /Don Schaffner
Restaurant inspection, Michelin star, Hygiene

ChatGPT image description: A yogurt container sits atop a snowy mountain, its lid visibly swollen from altitude. Behind it, a playful yeti peeks from behind a snow-covered tree. Rugged peaks stretch into the distance under a bright blue sky, creating a whimsical scene blending food packaging physics with a mythical alpine setting.

909. Bulging Yogurt at Elevation

April 01, 2026 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from consuming yogurt that was bulging after transport to a higher elevation.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Inflated yogurt safe to eat? Bursted air out when opened, looks and smells fine : r/isthissafetoeat
  • If You See Bloated Food Packaging, This Is What It Means | Taste of Home
  • Dull Men's Club® | I live at 6400 feet elevation | Facebook
  • Is Food Safe If Its Package Is Bulging? | HuffPost Life
April 01, 2026 /Don Schaffner
Yogurt, Elevation, Bulging container

ChatGPT image description: A relaxed, scruffy man with long hair and a bathrobe stands by an open refrigerator, holding a stick of butter smeared with dark residue from a dirty pan. He casually returns the contaminated butter to the fridge, while the greasy pan sits below, highlighting a clear food safety concern.

908. Using Butter Rubbed on a Dirty Pan

March 30, 2026 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from using butter that was rubbed on a dirty pan.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Applied Dairy Microbiology - Google Books
  • Outbreak of Listeria Monocytogenes Serotype 3a Infections from Butter in Finland | The Journal of Infectious Diseases | Oxford Academic
  • Amazon.com | Popcorn & Butter Matching His & Hers Couples Stainless Steel Insulated Tumbler: Tumblers & Water Glasses
March 30, 2026 /Don Schaffner
Butter, Cross-contamination

ChatGPT image description: A vibrant home vegetable garden with leafy greens, tomatoes, and carrots is shown in daylight. In the soil, a bright yellow biohazard sign warns “Composted Botulinum Toxin.” Gardening tools rest nearby, contrasting the healthy plants with the ominous, humorous food-safety warning.

907. Vegetables Grown in Soil with Composted Botulinum Toxin

March 27, 2026 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating vegetables grown in soil with composted botulinum toxin.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • White Castle (restaurant) - Wikipedia
  • Menu | Krystal Restaurants
  • Wilson, North Carolina - Wikipedia
  • Like a Local: Wilson | Our State
  • Conetoe, North Carolina - Wikipedia
  • Wendell, North Carolina - Wikipedia
  • Wendell Pierce - Wikipedia
  • SQFI | SQF Unites 2026
  • ComBase Home
  • USDA FSIS C. perfringens Risk Assessment Executive Summary
  • Incidence of Clostridium perfringens in Commercially Produced Cured Raw Meat Product Mixtures and Behavior in Cooked Products during Chilling and Refrigerated Storage - ScienceDirect
  • We tried White Castle from an airport vending machine. It was bleak. - The Washington Post
  • Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle - Wikipedia
March 27, 2026 /Don Schaffner
Compost, Clostridium botulinum, Vegetables, Garden

This image is generated from Don's Perfringens Predictor analysis.

906. White Castle Burgers in a Cooler for 12 Hours

March 25, 2026 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating White Castle burgers in a cooler for 12 hours.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • White Castle (restaurant) - Wikipedia
  • Menu | Krystal Restaurants
  • Wilson, North Carolina - Wikipedia
  • Like a Local: Wilson | Our State
  • Conetoe, North Carolina - Wikipedia
  • Wendell, North Carolina - Wikipedia
  • Wendell Pierce - Wikipedia
  • SQFI | SQF Unites 2026
  • ComBase Home
  • USDA FSIS C. perfringens Risk Assessment Executive Summary
  • Incidence of Clostridium perfringens in Commercially Produced Cured Raw Meat Product Mixtures and Behavior in Cooked Products during Chilling and Refrigerated Storage - ScienceDirect
  • We tried White Castle from an airport vending machine. It was bleak. - The Washington Post
  • Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle - Wikipedia
March 25, 2026 /Don Schaffner
Burgers, Clostridium perfringens, Time temperature control for safety food

ChatGPT image description: A preschooler happily bites into a sandwich while holding it with visibly dirty, mud-stained fingernails. The child’s messy hands contrast with the simple ham sandwich and bright striped shirt. The close-up emphasizes the fingernails and hands, highlighting a classic food-safety concern about hand hygiene during eating.

905. Eating With Poopy Fingernail Hands

March 23, 2026 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating with poopy fingernail hands.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • A large outbreak of antibiotic-resistant shigellosis at a mass gathering - PubMed
  • Rainbow Gathering - Wikipedia
March 23, 2026 /Don Schaffner
Fingernails, Poop, Cross-contamination

Image description: actual screen capture from the Instagram reel.

904. Dishwasher Hot Dogs

March 20, 2026 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from making hot dogs in your dishwasher.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Instagram reel of dishwasher hotdogs
  • Why It's Never A Good Idea To Cook Your Food In A Dishwasher
March 20, 2026 /Don Schaffner
Dishwasher, Hot dogs

903. Three Month Old Compound Butter

March 18, 2026 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from three month old refrigerated compound butter.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • The Wire - Wikipedia
  • Compound butter - Wikipedia
  • Kitchen Confidential - Wikipedia
  • The effects of butter characteristics on the growth of Listeria monocytogenes - VOYSEY - 2009 - International Journal of Dairy Technology - Wiley Online Library
  • Exposure of Listeria monocytogenes within an epidemic caused by butter in Finland - ScienceDirect
March 18, 2026 /Don Schaffner
Butter, Listeria, Compound butter

ChatGPT image description: David Bowie and Bing Crosby sit in a festive Irish pub on St. Patrick’s Day, staring in shock at a tiny pair of denim overalls pulled from a bowl of Mrs. Murphy’s chowder. Shamrocks, Irish flags, and dark pints surround them as the absurd discovery drips chowder onto the table. 🍀

902. Overalls in Mrs. Murphy's Chowder

March 16, 2026 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from the Overalls in Mrs. Murphy's Chowder.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Saint Patrick's Day - Wikipedia
  • Shamrock Shake (Small): Calories and Ingredients | McDonald’s
  • Who Threw the Overalls in Mrs. Murphy's Chowder - Wikipedia
  • David Bowie, Bing Crosby and the story of the strangest Christmas duet ever | CBC Music Read
  • Bing Crosby – Who Threw the Overalls In Mrs. Murphy’s Chowder? Lyrics | Genius Lyrics
  • Who Threw The Overalls In Mrs. Murphy's Chowder? (Single Version) - YouTube
  • Safety Data Sheet (SDS) – Masonry Cement Mortars
  • Supplementary Material 45: Mick Drops, The Weinstein Conspiracy Hour, and Lessons from History - Decoding the Gurus
March 16, 2026 /Don Schaffner
St. Patricks Day, Overalls, Cross-contamination

Image description: actual image from the clickbait-y video

901. Coffee Made in a Coffee Maker Used to "Wash" Underwear

March 13, 2026 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of drinking coffee from a coffee pot used to wash underware.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • "health" influencer’s video / X
  • Urban Dictionary: mann's assumption
  • AeroPress Go Travel Coffee Press | Camping Coffee Maker
  • Neat Traveler Case Complete Travel Kit for Spirits – Aged&Ore
  • How hot is the water in the brewer? | Knowledge Article
March 13, 2026 /Don Schaffner
Coffee, Hotels, Underware

ChatGPT image description: A rustic bar of garlic-themed soap sits on a wooden board, its creamy surface marbled with pale yellow swirls and topped with dried herbs. Garlic bulbs and loose cloves surround the soap alongside parsley, salt crystals, and peppercorns, giving the scene a culinary, farmhouse aesthetic reminiscent of artisanal soap displays.

900. Dried Garlic in Cold Process Soap

March 11, 2026 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of making garlic soap (eventually).

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Whisky - Wikipedia
  • Irish coffee - Wikipedia
  • Chumbawamba - Tubthumping - YouTube
  • Wild Waters Soapery
  • Garlic Soap | Don't Eat It! Soap and Skin Care
  • Garlic-in-oil associated botulism: episode leads to product modification. | AJPH | Vol. 80 Issue 11
  • Garlic-in-oil associated botulism: episode leads to product modification.
  • Conservative prediction of time to Clostridium botulinum toxin formation for use with time-temperature indicators to ensure the safety of foods - PubMed
  • Black Garlic Infused Soap
  • Soap Poisoning | A Christmas Story | TBS - YouTube
  • Garlic soap | Soapmaking Forum - Soap & Candle Forums
March 11, 2026 /Don Schaffner
Garlic, Botulism, Water activity, Soap
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